Born in New Castle, Delaware, George Ross was raised in a very large family. He received a classical education at home before studying law in Philadelphia under his brother, John Ross. In 1750, at 20 years old, he was admitted to the bar and established a successful legal practice in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where his intellect and eloquence earned him a reputation as a skilled attorney.

Ross’ political and governmental career began in the 1750s when he was chosen to represent the crown of England as the King’s prosecutor in Pennsylvania. In 1768, he was elected to the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly. Initially a moderate, he leaned toward reconciliation with Britain but grew increasingly supportive of colonial rights as tensions escalated.

By 1774, he was a delegate to the First Continental Congress, advocating for unified colonial resistance. His legal acumen and commitment to liberty made him a key figure in drafting petitions and resolutions. In 1776, as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, Ross proudly signed the Declaration of Independence.

A staunch patriot, Ross served on Pennsylvania’s Committee of Safety, organizing defenses during the Revolutionary War. He also held the rank of colonel in the Pennsylvania militia, contributing to the war effort despite health challenges. In 1779, Ross was appointed to the Pennsylvania Court of Admiralty, but his judicial tenure was brief. Stricken by gout, he died later that year at age 49, leaving behind his wife, Ann Lawler, and three children.

Ross’s legal expertise and dedication to the patriot cause helped shape the fledgling nation.