Raymond Ibrahim

Raymond Ibrahim is a Coptic Christian of Egyptian heritage and one of the few Western scholars who works directly from primary source Arabic documents on Islamic history, theology, and legal philosophy. A fellow at the David Horowitz Freedom Center and the Gatestone Institute, he has testified before Congress, briefed the Pentagon, and translated foundational jihadist texts including The Al Qaeda Reader. His books include Sword and Scimitar, Crucified Again, and his most recent work, The Two Swords of Christ.